Danslav Slavenskoj

Nothing Imperfect

A Design Philosophy

Ničьto nesъvrьšeno ne bǫdetь vъ semь językě.

Nothing imperfect shall exist in this language.

The Felicitous Ambiguity

The statement "nothing imperfect should exist in this language" contains a productive ambiguity that captures the essence of Slavensk's design philosophy.

Linguistic meaning: The imperfect tense — a past tense marking ongoing or habitual action — has been eliminated from the system.

Design meaning: Nothing flawed, irregular, or exceptional exists in this language.

Both meanings are true. Both are intentional. The coincidence reflects the deep alignment between Slavensk's grammatical choices and its foundational principles.

Why the Imperfect Tense Was Eliminated

Proto-Indo-European had no imperfect tense. The imperfect is an innovation — developed independently in Greek, Sanskrit, and the Slavic languages. Modern Russian, Polish, and Serbian have all lost it. Aspect already carries the semantic load.

Language Imperfect Status
PIE None
Sanskrit Present (secondary innovation)
Old Church Slavonic Present
Modern Russian Eliminated
Slavensk Eliminated

Rather than maintaining a redundant tense category, Slavensk expresses past continuous meaning through compositional means:

Meaning Formation Example
"I was giving" Aorist of progressive stem prodavaxъ
"I used to give" Aorist of frequentative stem davyvaxъ
"I gave (once)" Simple aorist daxъ

Result: Six tenses, not seven. No redundancy. Full expressiveness.

The Broader Principle

The elimination of the imperfect tense is one instance of a broader design principle: systematic elimination of imperfection.

Type of Imperfection Natural Languages Slavensk
Irregular verbs dati → damь dati → dajǫ (regularized)
Case syncretism Nom/Acc identical 8 distinct cases
Borrowed vocabulary компьютер, телефон Native Slavic roots only
Suppletive forms go/went, be/was None
Redundant categories Imperfect + aspect Aspect only

The Sanskrit Parallel

Sanskrit's name means "perfected" or "refined" (saṃskṛta = "put together, constructed, refined"). It was explicitly engineered by grammarians — most famously Pāṇini — to be a regularized, systematic language distinct from the Prakrits (vernacular languages).

Slavensk occupies the same position relative to the modern Slavic languages:

Role Sanskrit Slavensk
Regularized high language Yes Yes
Derived from proto-language Vedic → Classical Proto-Slavic → Slavensk
Coexists with vernaculars Sanskrit + Prakrits Slavensk + Russian/Polish/etc.
Grammarian-engineered Pāṇini Systematic specification

Perfection as Completeness

The Latin perfectum means "completed, finished" — the perfect tense marks completed action. By contrast, imperfectum means "unfinished, incomplete."

In Slavensk:

In the Aristotelian tradition, perfection implies:

Slavensk achieves all three:

Property Implementation
Completeness Any concept expressible from roots + rules
Consistency Zero exceptions, every derivation follows the same rules
Self-sufficiency No borrowings, all vocabulary generated internally

Summary

"Nothing imperfect should exist in this language" is both a grammatical fact and a design manifesto:

The name Slavensk deliberately echoes saṃskṛta — both mean, in their respective traditions, "the refined, perfected language."

Ničьto nesъvrьšeno ne bǫdetь vъ semь językě.

Nothing imperfect shall exist in this language.