Ničьto nesъvrьšeno ne bǫdetь vъ semь językě.
Nothing imperfect shall exist in this language.
The Felicitous Ambiguity
The statement "nothing imperfect should exist in this language" contains a productive ambiguity that captures the essence of Slavensk's design philosophy.
Linguistic meaning: The imperfect tense — a past tense marking ongoing or habitual action — has been eliminated from the system.
Design meaning: Nothing flawed, irregular, or exceptional exists in this language.
Both meanings are true. Both are intentional. The coincidence reflects the deep alignment between Slavensk's grammatical choices and its foundational principles.
Why the Imperfect Tense Was Eliminated
Proto-Indo-European had no imperfect tense. The imperfect is an innovation — developed independently in Greek, Sanskrit, and the Slavic languages. Modern Russian, Polish, and Serbian have all lost it. Aspect already carries the semantic load.
| Language | Imperfect Status |
|---|---|
| PIE | None |
| Sanskrit | Present (secondary innovation) |
| Old Church Slavonic | Present |
| Modern Russian | Eliminated |
| Slavensk | Eliminated |
Rather than maintaining a redundant tense category, Slavensk expresses past continuous meaning through compositional means:
| Meaning | Formation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| "I was giving" | Aorist of progressive stem | prodavaxъ |
| "I used to give" | Aorist of frequentative stem | davyvaxъ |
| "I gave (once)" | Simple aorist | daxъ |
Result: Six tenses, not seven. No redundancy. Full expressiveness.
The Broader Principle
The elimination of the imperfect tense is one instance of a broader design principle: systematic elimination of imperfection.
| Type of Imperfection | Natural Languages | Slavensk |
|---|---|---|
| Irregular verbs | dati → damь | dati → dajǫ (regularized) |
| Case syncretism | Nom/Acc identical | 8 distinct cases |
| Borrowed vocabulary | компьютер, телефон | Native Slavic roots only |
| Suppletive forms | go/went, be/was | None |
| Redundant categories | Imperfect + aspect | Aspect only |
The Sanskrit Parallel
Sanskrit's name means "perfected" or "refined" (saṃskṛta = "put together, constructed, refined"). It was explicitly engineered by grammarians — most famously Pāṇini — to be a regularized, systematic language distinct from the Prakrits (vernacular languages).
Slavensk occupies the same position relative to the modern Slavic languages:
| Role | Sanskrit | Slavensk |
|---|---|---|
| Regularized high language | Yes | Yes |
| Derived from proto-language | Vedic → Classical | Proto-Slavic → Slavensk |
| Coexists with vernaculars | Sanskrit + Prakrits | Slavensk + Russian/Polish/etc. |
| Grammarian-engineered | Pāṇini | Systematic specification |
Perfection as Completeness
The Latin perfectum means "completed, finished" — the perfect tense marks completed action. By contrast, imperfectum means "unfinished, incomplete."
In Slavensk:
- The perfect tense exists — completed action is expressible
- The imperfect tense does not exist — "incompleteness" as a grammatical category is eliminated
In the Aristotelian tradition, perfection implies:
- Completeness — nothing lacking
- Consistency — no internal contradictions
- Self-sufficiency — no external dependencies
Slavensk achieves all three:
| Property | Implementation |
|---|---|
| Completeness | Any concept expressible from roots + rules |
| Consistency | Zero exceptions, every derivation follows the same rules |
| Self-sufficiency | No borrowings, all vocabulary generated internally |
Summary
"Nothing imperfect should exist in this language" is both a grammatical fact and a design manifesto:
- No imperfect tense — redundant with aspect, eliminated
- No irregular forms — all paradigms follow rules
- No borrowed vocabulary — all terms from Slavic roots
- No syncretism — every case/person/number distinct
- No exceptions — sound laws apply without exemption
The name Slavensk deliberately echoes saṃskṛta — both mean, in their respective traditions, "the refined, perfected language."
Ničьto nesъvrьšeno ne bǫdetь vъ semь językě.
Nothing imperfect shall exist in this language.